
Years of starting seeds has taught me a thing or two about bringing baby veggies and flowers into the world. I've spent a lot of money on seed starting systems, wasted a lot of time with seed beds and have straight-out failed on numerous occasions. Here are some tips for semi-lazy and moderately thrifty seed starting.
Know Thyself
Are you really going to transplant those tiny seedlings on schedule from your germinator into consecutively larger pots before setting them in the ground? Or will you be like me and probably let it go for a few weeks until the seedlings are a tangled mess? Since I'm not a very diligent gardener, I prefer systems that give me some wiggle room. I germinate in either plantable newspaper pots (pictured) or individual cells for smaller plants. The baby plants can get quite large before I need to plant them.
Know where to Pinch Pennies
Regular gardeners don't need to spend a lot of money on expensive propagation systems, but there are items you should spend a little money on. The biggest: seed starting mix, either homemade or store bought (I save myself the hassle and buy it). Potting soil, and especially garden soil, has too much nasty stuff in it to use for indoor seed starting. For outside seed starting, I just use regular potting soil and haven't had any problems.
Keep it CleanI've used vegetable packaging from the grocery store, old pots, expensive propagation systems, and compostable pots. Whatever type of seed starting system you have, be sure to clean it thoroughly if you intend to use it again. Diseases, such as the dreaded damping-off (in which all your seedlings suddenly topple over), can be spread from contaminated pots. Get out that bleach solution. Of course, with newspaper pots, you don't have to worry.
Just RightDon't under water, but don't over water either. If you let the soil get too mushy, or leave a germination dome on too long, you'll start growing mold and you're baby plants will surely die. If you fear you won't water regularly, get a self-watering system. It will be worth the money.
Let there be LightOnce you've germinated, get those seedlings light, pronto! It can be artificial, or natural. I keep the seedlings in the window, and rotate them so they don't slant all in one direction. Just as they need light, they also will require air... don't leave that dome on!
Baby StepsYour baby plants won't survive long if you plant them immediately in the harsh outdoors. Give them a few hours a day in a sheltered place, lengthening their outdoor adventure every day till they've become acclimated. When you plant them, try to do it on an overcast day, or at least not a blazing hot day. And, remember to water thoroughly.